Philosopher Yuval Noah Harari, known for his thought-provoking explorations of humanity’s future, has issued a cautionary message regarding the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the financial sector. In a recent address at the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Innovation Summit, Harari expressed concerns about the potential for AI to destabilize financial systems.
Harari argues that the financial system relies heavily on trust, with complex financial instruments like bonds and derivatives enabling cooperation between strangers. However, he highlights a crucial gap – the vast majority of people lack a deep understanding of how these systems function. This lack of transparency, Harari suggests, could become even more problematic with the widespread adoption of AI.
He points to the opaqueness of AI algorithms, often referred to as “black boxes,” where the decision-making processes remain shrouded in mystery. This lack of clarity could lead to unforeseen consequences and potentially trigger financial crises. Harari cites the 2008 financial crisis as an example of how complex financial innovations, poorly understood by regulators, contributed to economic turmoil.
To mitigate these risks, Harari emphasizes the need for robust regulatory frameworks. He argues that these regulations should not solely rely on a select few experts or charismatic leaders but rather be established by strong institutions capable of ensuring human oversight of AI in finance.
Harari acknowledges that innovation often involves trial and error, and the potential benefits of AI in finance are undeniable. However, he urges careful consideration of the potential dangers and the importance of developing safeguards before AI becomes an entirely unfathomable force within the financial system.
