As artificial intelligence and high-performance computing reshape the U.S. economy, the country’s energy infrastructure is facing new challenges. Now, blockchain may have a role to play in modernizing and decentralizing the national grid according to Cosmo Jiang, General Partner at Pantera Capital.
Energy + Incentives = Blockchain Opportunity
Jiang believes blockchain’s unique ability to coordinate incentives can unlock untapped resources across the country from idle solar panels to home battery systems and transform them into a decentralized energy network.
“Throughout history, progress has relied on incentivizing coordinated action. Blockchain simply makes that possible in a distributed, trustless way,” Jiang said in a recent interview with Cointelegraph.
This decentralized coordination mirrors the gig economy, where unused labor and resources are monetized. Similarly, blockchain can encourage homeowners and small businesses to contribute excess energy from solar panels or battery systems by rewarding them with tokens. This approach not only builds capacity but reduces dependency on large-scale centralized infrastructure.
Shifting Toward Energy Independence
Several blockchain-based protocols are already exploring this idea. Some are offering token rewards for energy contributions, while others are helping households install energy assets like batteries and solar panels. The ultimate goal? A resilient and distributed grid that scales without requiring massive upfront capital.
“This isn’t just about convenience. A decentralized grid would reduce single points of failure and increase uptime, especially as energy demand surges due to AI and crypto infrastructure,” Jiang explained.
White House Echoes Urgency in Energy Resilience
These ideas appear to align with broader policy priorities. A recent White House report emphasized that the U.S. electrical grid must evolve to support energy-intensive sectors like AI data centers and blockchain mining.
“The U.S. power grid is among the largest and most complex machines ever built. But to meet the demands of tomorrow’s technology, it must be upgraded,” the report noted.
President Donald Trump has made energy resiliency a key pillar of his administration’s AI strategy. The plan calls for maximizing domestic energy production, building redundant systems, and shielding grid components from electromagnetic interference. Energy decentralization could help sidestep regulatory bottlenecks and distribute the load more evenly across communities.
